the 1522–25 radical crises. In remaining consistent throughout this intense struggle for evangelical freedom, Luther demonstrates that his concept of freedom is relational in character, cruciform in substance, and complex in structure. To misconstrue any part of this formulation is, in Luther’s mind, a departure from biblical and evangelical freedom. A misconstrual of this understanding is also, for Luther, a giving up of the sublime gift of freedom that Christ has won and given to humanity. The
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